Media Analysis
August 2022 – June 2023

Opinion articles on the energy transition (ET) published during this period
Period Avg. number of opinion articles per month % of opinion articles during the entire period
Beginning of Petro’s presidency

16

26%

Number of news articles published during this period:
Main characteristics of the energy transition discourse during this period:
  • Increased use of adjectives to describe the ET: productive, safe, gradual, and sustainable.
  • More specific discussion around measures to achieve a real ET (strategies, roadmaps, and guidelines), though without detailing their content.
  • The process is framed in terms of progression, directionality, and acceleration, reflecting a greater sense of urgency in implementing the ET.
  • An alarmist tone emerges regarding the implementation of ET due to perceived risks and urgencies.
  • The multidimensional nature of the ET is acknowledged.
  • Greater emphasis is placed on involving communities in decision-making related to the ET.
  • Renewable energies are discussed in general terms, with no specific mention of types or technologies.
Main topics addressed during this period:
Theme Description
Energy sources
  • Insufficient gas reserves in the country.
  • Debate over gas imports from Venezuela.
  • No new contracts for oil or gas exploration granted (causing concern).
  • Growth in non-conventional renewable energy (wind energy, renewable diesel).
  • Decline in oil production.
  • Royalties and fossil fuel export revenues are at risk.
  • Restrictions on hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation.
  • The economy still depends on hydrocarbons, which could fund the ET in the long term.
Governmental
  • The government prioritizes the production and use of clean energy.
  • Criticism of statements made by the Minister of Mines.
Economy
  • Steps are being taken toward decarbonization and economic diversification.
  • ET is seen as slowing down the economy.
  • Fossil fuel royalties are used to fund social projects.
  • Inefficiencies in the investment of royalties.
  • ET is associated with a loss of foreign investment.
Social aspects
  • The ET can improve the quality of life of communities.
  • The ET contributes to social security and social justice.
News on the energy transition published during this period in Cesar and La Guajira:
City (media origin) No. of ET news articles per month
Riohacha

25,5

Valledupar

38,3

TOTAL

63,8

Working Sector

Report from the meeting with workers and trade unions

Testimony from workers and trade unions

Closures and multi-stakeholder dialogue

Full document

Executive summary

Transitional minerals

The rapid expansion of critical minerals for the energy transition and other strategic industries (agriculture, defense, technology) presents us with a paradox: the decarbonization of the planet depends on an intensification of mining activity. For CREER, this rapid expansion carries critical risks regarding human rights, local economic dynamics, and ecosystem balance. Our work focuses on analyzing these dilemmas through the lens of a just transition, promoting governance frameworks that mitigate negative impacts and ensure that the mining of “minerals for the future” is carried out under rigorous standards of sustainability, equity, and respect for fundamental rights, through dialogue among different stakeholders.

Energy Communities

We analyze the governance and sustainability challenges that arise in the implementation of decentralized generation models. Our work focuses on researching how local associative structures interact with regulatory frameworks and human rights standards. Through applied research, we assess the risks of rent capture, internal decision-making conflicts, and the conditions necessary for these self-management schemes to guarantee equitable and transparent participation in the territory.

Solar

With a focus on responsible land management and respect for local livelihoods, at CREER we apply our technical expertise in the photovoltaic sector to promote a solar transition with social integrity. Through the analysis of rural environments, the strengthening of local governance, and the design of participation mechanisms, we seek to ensure that large-scale deployment in Latin America not only contributes to the energy mix, but also strengthens the social fabric. Our purpose is to lead due diligence models that ensure solar infrastructure coexists with food security, strategic ecosystems, and the productive vocations of each community.

Resources for Territorial Planning

Peacebuilding, Citizen Participation, and Human Rights

Transformative Perspectives for a Just Energy Transition